Keywords
traumatism
fracture
children
How to Cite
Abstract
Elbow traumatisms are very common in children. X-rays play important roles in the diagnosis but are sometimes difficult to read considering the quality, the normal variations of bone ossification and the type of fracture. The key to a better understanding of these fractures is first to differentiate normality from abnormality. The purpose of this report is to provide tricks and tips to help the reader when dealing with a child with an elbow traumatism.
The real problem is to miss a fracture that would need a surgical treatment. Simple geometric constructions and knowledge of the aspect of the different ossification steps of a growing elbow are sufficient. But there is no need to do comparative X-Rays. This report was focused on the X-rays but one must not forget the common sense and the clinical examination to orientate the diagnosis. Finally, in cases where the X-ray is thought to be normal, a cast immobilization and evaluation 10 days after the traumatism is necessary.
References
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Guillard, S. Fracture of the medial epicondyle of the elbow. Traumatologie du coude de l’enfant. Cahier d’enseignement de la SOFCOT. Paris: Expansion Scientifique Français 2000; 72:12.
Langlais, J. Fractures of the lateral condyle of the elbow. Traumatologie du coude de l’enfant. Cahier d’enseignement de la SOFCOT. Paris: Expansion Scientifique Français 2000; 72:65.
Bronfen, C. Recent Monteggia fracture. Traumatologie du coude de l’enfant. Cahier d’enseignement de la SOFCOT. Paris: Expansion Scientifique Français 2000; 72:157.